Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the ability to reunite with their loved ones through Canada’s spousal sponsorship program. This program allows you to sponsor a spouse or partner, giving them the opportunity to apply for permanent residence and build a life with you in Canada.

When it comes to sponsoring your spouse or partner, there are two main options available: inland (in-Canada) spousal sponsorship and outland (outside-Canada) spousal sponsorship. Understanding the differences between these two categories will help you decide which one is right for your situation.

What is Inland Spousal Sponsorship?

Inland sponsorship applies when your spouse or partner is already living with you in Canada on a valid temporary status such as a visitor visa, study permit, or work permit. With this pathway, your spouse can remain in Canada while the sponsorship application is being processed.

One benefit of inland sponsorship is that, in many cases, the sponsored spouse may be eligible to apply for an open work permit. This would allow them to work for any employer in Canada while waiting for permanent residency to be approved.

It is important to note, however, that couples applying under inland sponsorship should continue living together in Canada during the process. Extended travel outside the country is not recommended, as it may negatively impact the application.

What is Outland Spousal Sponsorship?

Outland sponsorship is used when the spouse or partner you are sponsoring lives outside of Canada. These applications are processed through the visa office that serves the applicant’s country of residence or citizenship.

While an outland application is being processed, the sponsored spouse can still apply to visit Canada temporarily, though they would not have the right to work during this time. One advantage of outland sponsorship is that your spouse is free to travel in and out of Canada while the application is ongoing, making it a flexible option for those who need to move between countries.

Outland sponsorship is also the only option available for couples applying under a conjugal relationship, as these partners typically cannot meet the requirements to apply inland.

Inland vs. Outland Sponsorship: Which is Best for You?

The choice between inland spousal sponsorship and outland spousal sponsorship depends on your unique situation:

• If your spouse or partner is already in Canada with valid status and you want to live together during the application process, inland sponsorship may be the better fit. It also provides the possibility of an open work permit.
  
  
• If your spouse cannot obtain a visa to stay in Canada or needs the freedom to travel frequently, outland sponsorship is the more practical route.

Regardless of the option chosen, the processing time for both inland and outland sponsorships is similar. On average, you can expect a decision within about 12 months.

Bring Your Spouse to Canada

Fill out a FREE spousal sponsorship assessment form to see if you qualify.

The Spousal Sponsorship Application Process

The steps for both inland and outland sponsorship are generally the same. First, you and your spouse must confirm your eligibility. Immigration authorities recognize three relationship categories: married spouses, common-law partners, and conjugal partners. Each category has its own specific requirements.

Once eligibility is confirmed and all required documents are collected, the application is submitted. The main difference lies in where the application is processed: inland applications are handled within Canada, while outland applications are processed at visa offices abroad.

How a Spousal Sponsorship Lawyer Can Help

Navigating sponsorship applications can be complex, and mistakes often cause delays. Working with an experienced Canadian spousal sponsorship lawyer can help you choose the right sponsorship pathway, prepare a strong application, and avoid unnecessary setbacks.

At the Law Office of Matthew Jeffery, we have more than 20 years of experience assisting couples with both in Canada spousal sponsorship and outside Canada spousal sponsorship applications. Our team is committed to helping families reunite and build their future in Canada.

If you are considering sponsoring your spouse or partner, reach out to us through our free assessment form to find out how we can help.